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  March 11,2010  

 
  Demographic and health sector in Palestine  

 

The Palestinian population is growing at 3.3% annually. Palestinians have one of the highest fertility rates in the world. Nearly 3.7 million people live in the West Bank and Gaza, >50 percent of whom are below the age of 17years. Gaza is one of the most densely populated places on earth with more than 5000 people per square mile.

While, the current budget of the Ministry of Health is limited and demand for services is exploding, the Palestinians are mainly depending on foreign donations. Major donors include the World Bank, USAID, European Community, Saudi and other Arab states, WHO, NGOs and Japan. The donors have played a very important and central role in the delivery of health care services in recent years.
 

  Population and Demography Table  

  Population (2007) 3,761,646

 

West Bank 2,345,107
Gaza Strip 1,416539
0-17 Years 52.8%
18 - 64+ 44.1%
> 65 3.1%
  Fertility Rate 5.9
  GDP (US$ million) (2007) Estimation                  4,107                 World Bank
  Unemployment Rate (2007) 22.2%
  Labour Force 917,000

 
  Health Care Providers  

 

  • Ministry of Health runs 24 hospitals in the West Bank and Gaza and around 250 clinics
  • Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) plays an important role in the health care, runs 14 hospitals and close to 200 outpatient clinics
  • UNRWA one hospital in Qalqelia
  • Private Sector

     

  Hospital profile in Palestine in 2007  

 

In Palestine there are 78 hospitals with 2,864 beds. The population / hospital ratio is 49,850 per hospital. The average bed capacity per hospital is 64.3 beds.

 

No. of hospitals 78
Population per hospital 49,850
No. of  MoH Hospitals 24

Insured persons

78%

 

 

 

 

 Table (1): Comparison between beds by health providers in 1999 and 2007

  Provider 1999 2007 Expanding
%
WB GZ Total WB GZ Total
MoH 1,009 896 2,005 1,316 1,548 2864 42.8
NGOs 1,094 314 1,408 1183 399 1582 12.3
Private 258 36 294 399 34 433 47.2
UNRWA 38 0 38 63 0 63 65.7
Total 2,179 1,207 3,386 2,732 2,060 4,942 46

 

Table (2):   Distribution of existing licensed private (for profit) health services by governorate and service, Palestine 2007

  Clinics Labs Optic Surgical Hospitals
General Specialized Dental
WB 422 311 534 176 1 1 44
Gaza 13 67 133 9 23 8 3
Total 435 >378 667 176 24 9 47


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